Hordhaca isha kaarboonka isku jira

Horudhaca isha kaarboonka isku jira Sawirka

Sharaxaad Gaaban:

Isha Kaarboonku waa il kaarboon wax ku ool ah oo heersare ah oo loo sameeyay daaweynta biyaha wasakhda ah. Waa wax aan khatar ahayn, aan sun ahayn, cagaar ah, iyo badeeco dhaqaale, waana il kaarboon oo aan waxyeello lahayn oo leh wax-qabad aad u sarreeya oo suuqa ah.

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Faahfaahinta Alaabta

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Hordhaca isha kaarboonka isku jira,
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Isha kaarboon	Wadooyinka biochemical	Tallaabooyinka muhiimka ah ee dheef-shiid kiimikaadka	Enzymes ku lug leh
Kaarboonka Sare	Waddada serine/glycolysis/wareegga aashitada trihydroxy	Kala duwanaanshaha	Kala duwanaanshaha
Methanol	Waddada serine/wareegga aashitada trihydroxy	Methanol →Formaldehyde → Waddada serine → Acetyl-CoA → Trihydroxy acid wareegga	Alfa ketoglutarate dehydrogenase, enzymes la xidhiidha TCA
sodium acetate	Wareegga trihydroxy acid	Acetate → Trihydroxy Acid Cycle	Citrate synthase, isocitrate dehydrogenase, iwm.
Ethanol	Wareegga trihydroxy acid	Ethanol→acetaldehyde→acetic acid → trihydroxy acid wareegga	Alcohol dehydrogenase, isocitrate dehydrogenase, iwm.
Gulukoos	Glycolysis/Trihydroxy Acid Cycle	Glucose→Glyceraldehyde 3-fosfate →Pyruvate→Acetyl-CoA → Trihydroxy Acid wareegga wareegga	Hexokinase, glyceraldehyde-3-P dehydrogenase, pyruvate kinase, iwm.

Super Carbon waxaa baadhay oo soo saartay tignoolajiyada horumarisa. Alaabtu waa bunni, dareere aashito ah oo daciif ah oo aan lahayn ur cuncun leh. Qaybuhu waa asiidhyada organic molecular yar yar, aalkolada, sonkorta iyo algae-ka laga soosaaray, iwm, oo leh wax u dhigma COD aad u sarreeya. Waxaa si weyn loogu isticmaali karaa hababka daaweynta bullaacadaha si loo xalliyo dhibaatada NOx-N sare ee dheecaanka ay keento ilo kaarboon oo aan ku filnayn, hagaajinta awoodda denitrification ee nidaamka daaweynta bulaacada, iyo sidoo kale waxay saameyn wanaagsan ku yeelanaysaa ka saarista fosfooraska noolaha.
Alaabta waxaa sida caadiga ah loo isticmaalaa meelaha sunta ah sida taangiyada anoxic iyo filtarrada denitrification, waxaana sidoo kale loo isticmaali karaa in lagu siiyo ilo kaarboon ah reactors anaerobic ama aerobic.
Habka wax soo saarka
Kaarboonka Super wuxuu bedeli karaa ilaha kaarboonka ee dhaqameed sababtoo ah waxtarkiisa ka faa'iidaysiga kaarboonka ee hufan iyo dariiqooyin kiimikaad oo kala duwan. Inta badan ka tarjumi dhinacyada soo socda.

trwtr Ilaha cusub ee kaarboonka waxa lagu sameeyaa halsano oo ah walxo dib loo cusboonaysiin karo waana cagaar iyo deegaan-saaxiibtinimo. Ilaha cusub ee kaarboonka, sida isha kaarboonka denitrification, ayaa hodan ku ah qaybaha shaqada, taas oo faa'iido u leh in la nadiifiyo bakteeriyada kala duwan iyo nuugista iyo isticmaalka bakteeriyada. 1. Qaybaha ugu muhiimsan ee isha cusub ee kaarboonku waa unugyada togan ee polar ee leh miisaan yar oo kelli ah, kuwaas oo ay fududahay in la faafiyo oo si fudud loo nuugo marka loo eego molecules polar ee leh miisaanka molikula ee weyn iyada oo loo marayo Biofilm. 2. Qaybta ugu muhiimsan ee ilaha cusub ee kaarboonku waxay u nugul yihiin inay sameeyaan DHA-P (1,3-Dihydroxyacetonephosphate), taas oo ah walaxda muhiimka ah ee nitrogen iyo fosfooraska. Marka la barbar dhigo ilaha kale ee kaarboonka, DHA-P waxay soo gaabinaysaa wakhtiga dheef-shiid kiimikaadka walxahan ilaa DHA-P, hufnaanta nitrogen iyo fosfooraska ka saarista nidaamka biochemical ayaa si aan toos ahayn loo hagaajiyay. 3. Dariiqyada dheef-shiid kiimikaadka ee dhismooyinka cusub ee unugyada microbial waa kala duwan yihiin. 4. Cusbada aashitada organic-molecular ee hooseeya ee ku jirta isha cusub ee kaarboonku waa ay fududahay in laga faa'iidaysto microorganism-ka waxayna si wax ku ool ah u wanaajin kartaa heerka denitrification.