Ma jiraa farqi u dhexeeya aashitada wasakhaysan iyo glacial acetic acid?

Ma jiraa farqi u dhexeeya aashitada wasakhaysan iyo glacial acetic acid?,
Ma jiraa farqi u dhexeeya aashitada wasakhaysan iyo glacial acetic acid?,
Tilmaamaha tayada (GB/T 1628-2008)

Astaamaha physicochemical:
1. Dareere aan midab lahayn iyo dhadhan cuncun leh.
2. Barta dhalaalka 16.6 ℃; barta karkarinta 117.9 ℃; Dhibicda birta ah: 39 ℃.
3. Biyaha milmi kara, ethanol, benzene iyo ethyl ether immiscible, oo aan milmin karin disulfide carbon.

Kaydinta:
1. Waxaa lagu kaydiyaa bakhaar qabow oo hawo leh.
2. Ka ilaali dabka, kulaylka. Xilliga qabowgu waa inuu ilaaliyaa heerkul ka sarreeya 16 DEG C, si looga hortago adkaanta. Inta lagu jiro xilliga qaboobaha, heerkulka waa in lagu hayaa ka sarreeya 16 DEG C si looga hortago / looga fogaado adkaanta.
3. Weelka ha xidho. Waa in laga soocaa oxidant iyo alkali. Isku darka waa in laga fogaado si walba.
4. Isticmaal nalalka aan qarxin, tas-hiilaadka hawo-qaadista.
5. Qalabka makaanikada iyo qalabka mamnuucaya isticmaalka fudud ee soo saarista dhimbiil.
6. Goobaha kaydinta waa in lagu qalabeeyaa qalabka daaweynta degdega ah iyo qalab guri oo ku habboon.

Isticmaal:

1.Drivative: Inta badan loo isticmaalo synthetising acetic anhydride, acetic ether, PTA, VAC / PVA, CA, ethenone, chloroacetic acid, iwm
2.Pharmaceutical:Acetic acid sida dareeraha iyo alaabta farmashiyaha, inta badan loo isticmaalo soo saarista penicilin G potas-sium, penicilin G sodium, penicillin procaine, acetanilide, sulfadiazine, iyo sulfamethoxazole isoxazole, norfloxacin,ciprofloxacin, acetyl acid, ,caffeine, iwm.
3. Dhexdhexaad: acetate, sodium hydrogen di, peracetic acid, iwm
4.Dyestuff and textile printing and coloring:Inta badan loo isticmaalo soo saarida dheeha kala firdhisan iyo midabada,iyo daabacaadda dunta iyo dheeynta
5. Synthesis ammonia: Qaabka loo yaqaan 'Cuprammonia acetate', oo loo isticmaalo sifaynta syngas si looga saaro litl CO iyo CO2
6. Sawir: Horumariye
7. Caag dabiici ah: Coagulant
8. Warshadaha dhismaha: Ka hortagga shubka ee qaboojinta9. In addtin sidoo kale si ballaaran loo isticmaalo daaweynta biyaha, syntheticfiber, sunta cayayaanka, balaastikada, maqaar, rinji, biraha warshadaynta iyo caagag.

Warshadaha warshadaha dhamaantood miyay og yihiin in dheeha acid iyo glacial acetic acid inta badan loo isticmaalo warshadaha, dheeha acid iyo glacial acetic acid waa laba walxood oo kiimiko oo kala duwan, farqiga u dabeecadda iyo isticmaalka ayaa weli aad u cad.
Chromic acid waa asiidh organic ah oo leh magaca kiimikada ee phthalic acid. Waa asiidh xooggan oo aad u daxalaysa. Ashitada dheeha ayaa inta badan loo adeegsadaa warshadaha dheeha si loo midabeeyo agabka sida dunta, hargaha iyo warqadaha.
Waxay leedahay sifooyin midabaynta oo wanaagsan waxayna si kiimiko ah uga falcelin kartaa walxaha fiberka si ay dheeshu si adag ugu xidho fiber-ka. Asiidhyada midabaynta ayaa sidoo kale loo isticmaali karaa kicinta iyo dareerayaasha abuuritaanka organic.
sawir

Glacial acetic acid waxa kale oo loo yaqaan acetic acid, waa nooc ka mid ah acids organic, waa asiidh daciif ah, waxay yeelan doontaa ur xun, glacial acetic acid waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa warshadaha cuntada, sida xabo iyo cunto lagu daro.
Waxa kale oo loo isticmaali karaa sida dareere iyo rinjiga. Glacial acetic acid sidoo kale waxay leedahay codsiyo gaar ah oo ku saabsan goobta daawada, sida diyaarinta dhexdhexaadiyeyaasha daawooyinka qaarkood.
Marka laga eego aragtida qaab dhismeedka kiimikada, qaab dhismeedka molecular ee dheeha acid iyo glacial acetic acid waa ka duwan yahay. Qaab dhismeedka molecular ee aashitada dheeha ayaa ka kooban giraanta benzene iyo kooxda carboxyl, halka qaabka molecular ee glacial acetic acid uu ka kooban yahay kooxda acetic. Kala duwanaanshahan qaabdhismeedku waxa uu keenaa kala duwanaanshiyaha dabeecadooda iyo isticmaalkooda.
Aashitada dheeha ayaa inta badan lagu isticmaalaa warshadaha dheeha, halka glacial acetic acid inta badan loo isticmaalo warshadaha cuntada. Ogaanshaha kala duwanaanshiyaha ayaa naga caawiya inaan u isticmaalno oo u tuurno kiimikooyinkan si sax ah, waxaan sidoo kale ogaan doonaa sida loo doorto marka aan doorano.
Hadda warshado badan ayaa soo saari doona labadan walxood, suuqa maanta, labadan walxood waxay noqdeen lama huraan.
Haddii aad u baahan tahay labadan walxood, waxaad heli kartaa shirkad ku takhasustay soo saarista labadan kiimiko, shirkadda guud ee kiimikada ayaa iibin doonta labadan walxood, haddaba sidee ku heli karnaa shirkaddan kiimikada ah?
sawir

Waxaan xaliyay habab kala duwan, waxaanan ugu magac daray "shan tillaabo", habkan lagu helo shirkad ayaa rajeynaya inuu ku siiyo caawimo.
Tallaabada 1: Soo hel musharaxiinta
Ka hel liiska shirkadaha kiimikaad ee u qalma matoorada raadinta, ururada warshadaha, bandhigyada, iwm. Waxaad sidoo kale waydiisan kartaa asxaabta ama asxaabta talooyin.
Tallaabada 2: Shaandhee shirkadda saxda ah
Musharixiinta waa la baaraa, iyaga oo diiradda saaraya xajmiga shirkadooda, tayada badeecada, awoodda wax soo saarka, heerka adeegga, iwm, si loo yareeyo tirada xulashada.
Tallaabada 3: Tag safar goobeed
Markaad booqato shirkadda, booqashada warshadda, fahamka khadka wax soo saarka, qalabka, iwm., faham buuxa oo ku saabsan awoodda shirkadda iyo awoodda wax soo saarka si loo gaaro go'aannada ugu dambeeya.
Talaabada 4: La tasho jawaab celinta macaamiisha
Iyadoo loo marayo qiimeynta macaamiisha, tayada alaabta, dabeecadda adeegga, iwm, si loo fahmo sumcadda iyo sumcadda shirkadda, si loo gaaro go'aannada ugu dambeeya.
Tallaabada 5: Saxiix heshiiska
Kadib xulashada shirkadda saxda ah ee kiimikada, qandaraas rasmi ah ayaa la saxiixay si loo caddeeyo mas'uuliyadda iyo waajibaadka labada dhinac si loo hubiyo habsami u socodka habka wax soo saarka.